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Cargo & pallets

CBM Calculator (Cubic Metres)

Work out cartons and pallets in cubic metres and cubic feet, with the share of a 20' and 40' container they fill.

Cargo lines

Results update as you type.
  1. Line 1
    cm
    cm
    cm
    pcs
    kg

    0.06 m³ each · 6 m³

Total volume

6 m³

211.9 ft³

Packages100
Total weight1,200 kg

Container fill (internal volume)

20GP · 33.2 m³18.1%
40GP · 67.7 m³8.9%
40HC · 76.4 m³7.9%

Practical carton loads usually reach 80–90% of internal volume.

Open in 3D Planner

See the real load pattern in 3D, free and without sign-up.

About this calculator

CBM (cubic metre) is the volume unit almost everyone in the supply chain works with: forwarders price LCL freight per CBM, warehouses charge storage per cubic metre, and load planners use it to estimate how many containers a shipment needs. The formula is simple, length × width × height in metres × number of packages, yet small slips such as mixing centimetres with millimetres or forgetting to multiply by the carton count regularly throw quotations off.

This calculator takes several cargo lines at once, so you can enter cartons, pallets and crates of different sizes and see the total in m³ and ft³. Weight per package is optional; when you add it, the total weight appears next to the volume so you can tell straight away whether the shipment is light (volume-bound) or dense (weight-bound).

Below the result you will find the share of the internal volume of a 20' GP, 40' GP and 40' HC container. Those are theoretical internal volumes; in practice cartons rarely fill more than 80–90% of the space because of gaps, stacking limits and room near the doors. For a real stowage pattern, open the result in the 3D Planner.

Worked example

A coffee exporter ships 100 cartons of 50 × 40 × 30 cm, 12 kg each.

  • Volume per carton: 0.5 × 0.4 × 0.3 = 0.06 m³
  • Total volume: 0.06 × 100 = 6 m³ (= 211.9 ft³)
  • Total weight: 12 × 100 = 1,200 kg
  • Share of a 20' GP (33.2 m³): 6 ÷ 33.2 ≈ 18%

At 6 m³ this shipment is cheaper as LCL than booking a full 20' container.

How to use it

  1. Measure each package type

    Measure the outer length, width and height of the carton or pallet, including packaging and overhang.

  2. Fill in the cargo lines

    Enter the size, unit (cm, mm, m or inches), number of packages and weight per package if known. Add a line for each other size.

  3. Read the total CBM

    Total m³, ft³ and weight update as you type, together with the share of a 20 and 40 foot container.

  4. Share or plan

    Copy the result link to send to your forwarder, or open it in the 3D Planner to see a real stowage pattern.

Frequently asked questions

How do I calculate CBM?
Convert length, width and height to metres, multiply them together, then multiply by the number of packages. Example: a 50 × 40 × 30 cm carton = 0.5 × 0.4 × 0.3 = 0.06 m³; 100 cartons = 6 m³.
How many cubic feet are in one CBM?
One cubic metre equals 35.3147 cubic feet; one cubic foot is 0.0283 m³. The calculator shows both at the same time.
How many CBM fit in a 20 ft and a 40 ft container?
Internal volume is about 33 m³ for a 20' GP, 67.7 m³ for a 40' GP and 76.4 m³ for a 40' HC. Realistic carton loads are usually 25–28 m³, 55–58 m³ and 65–68 m³ respectively.
Is CBM the same as volumetric weight?
No. CBM is a volume. Volumetric weight converts volume to kilograms with a factor, for example 1:6000 for air cargo or 1 CBM = 1,000 kg for sea LCL. Use the chargeable weight calculator for that.
Should I use inner or outer carton dimensions?
Always use the outer dimensions of the packed carton or pallet, because that is the space actually taken up in the container, truck or warehouse.

Related guides

3D Cargo Planner

Stow cartons, pallets and odd-shaped cargo in a container or truck, then download the loading steps.