Logistics & maritime glossary
Terms for containers, documents, Incoterms, ports, ships, road freight, air cargo, customs, insurance and warehousing — in English and Indonesian.
143 terms
No matching terms.
A
- Air Waybill (AWB) Air Waybill (AWB, surat muatan udara) An air waybill (AWB) is the air cargo transport document that evidences the contract and the airline's receipt of the goods. Air cargo
- All Risks Cover All Risks (jaminan semua risiko) All risks is a cargo cover against all physical loss or damage from external causes except those expressly excluded, normally based on Institute Cargo Clauses… Cargo insurance
- Axle Load Muatan Sumbu Terberat (MST) Axle load is the share of vehicle and cargo weight carried by one axle. Road freight
B
- BAPLIE (Bayplan/Stowage Plan Occupied and Empty Locations Message) BAPLIE (pesan EDI bay plan) BAPLIE is a UN/EDIFACT electronic message maintained by SMDG for exchanging bay plan data between shipping lines, terminals and planners. Vessels & stowage
- Bay Plan Bay Plan (denah bay kapal) A bay plan is a cross-section drawing of a vessel, bay by bay, showing what sits in every slot by row and tier, with container number, weight, discharge port a… Vessels & stowage
- Bay-Row-Tier Bay-Row-Tier (koordinat slot kontainer di kapal) Bay-row-tier is the six-digit coordinate system for a container's position on board, following ISO 9711 practice. Vessels & stowage
- Belly Cargo Kargo Belly (kargo di pesawat penumpang) Belly cargo is freight carried in the lower deck of passenger aircraft, sharing space with baggage. Air cargo
- Bill of Lading (B/L) Konosemen (Bill of Lading) A bill of lading is the ocean transport document issued by the carrier or its agent. Documents
- Bonded Warehouse Gudang Berikat A bonded warehouse (gudang berikat) is one type of bonded storage facility supervised by Indonesian Customs, where imported goods are stored with import duty a… Warehousing & packing
- Bonded Zone (Kawasan Berikat) Kawasan Berikat A bonded zone (kawasan berikat) is a bonded storage area for holding and processing goods, mainly for export, where import duty is suspended and import taxes a… Customs & tax
- Booking Confirmation Booking Confirmation (konfirmasi pemesanan ruang) A booking confirmation is the carrier's written confirmation that space on a vessel has been allocated. Documents
- BTKI (Indonesian Customs Tariff Book) BTKI (Buku Tarif Kepabeanan Indonesia) BTKI is the Indonesian Customs Tariff Book, the official list of 8-digit tariff lines with their general import duty rates. Customs & tax
- Bunker Adjustment Factor (BAF) BAF (surcharge bahan bakar kapal) BAF is a surcharge on ocean freight that adjusts for changes in ship fuel (bunker) prices. Vessels & stowage
C
- Cargo Insurance (Marine Cargo Insurance) Asuransi Kargo (asuransi pengangkutan barang) Cargo insurance protects the cargo owner against loss of or damage to goods during sea, air or land transport. Cargo insurance
- Cargo Surveyor Surveyor Kargo A cargo surveyor is an independent party who inspects the condition, quantity, packing or loading of goods and records the findings in a survey report. Cargo insurance
- CBM (Cubic Metre) CBM (meter kubik) CBM, the cubic metre, is the volume unit for cargo: length × width × height in metres, times the number of packages. Containers
- CDD Truck (Double) Truk CDD (Colt Diesel Double) A CDD truck is a two-axle truck with six tyres, meaning twin wheels on the rear axle. Road freight
- CDE Truck (Engkel) Truk CDE (Colt Diesel Engkel) A CDE or engkel truck is a light two-axle truck with four tyres, meaning single rear wheels. Road freight
- Centre of Gravity (CoG) Pusat Gravitasi (titik berat muatan) The centre of gravity is the point where the whole weight of a load can be considered to act. Vessels & stowage
- Certificate of Origin (COO) Surat Keterangan Asal (SKA / Certificate of Origin) A certificate of origin states the country where goods originate. Documents
- CFR (Cost and Freight) Cost and Freight means the seller contracts and pays ocean freight to the destination port, but risk has already passed to the buyer once the goods are loaded… Incoterms
- Chargeable Weight Berat Tertagih (chargeable weight) Chargeable weight is the weight used to price a shipment: the greater of the actual gross weight and the volumetric weight. Air cargo
- CIF (Cost, Insurance and Freight) CIF works like CFR, but the seller must also take out cargo insurance for the buyer, at least at Institute Cargo Clauses (C) level and for at least 110% of the… Incoterms
- CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To) CIP works like CPT, but the seller must also insure the cargo for the buyer. Incoterms
- Closing Time (Cut-off) Closing Time (batas penerimaan kontainer) Closing time is the last moment a full container may gate in at the terminal and still be loaded on a given vessel. Ports & services
- Commercial Invoice Invoice Komersial (Commercial Invoice) A commercial invoice is the seller's bill to the buyer, listing the goods description, HS code, quantity, unit price, total value, currency and Incoterms rule. Documents
- Container Check Digit Check Digit Nomor Kontainer The check digit is the last digit of an ISO 6346 container number and catches typing errors. Containers
- Container Freight Station (CFS) A container freight station is the warehouse where LCL cargo from many shippers is consolidated into one container, or stripped and sorted again at destination. Ports & services
- Container Seal Segel Kontainer A container seal is a uniquely numbered locking device fitted to the doors after stuffing to prove they were not opened in transit. Containers
- Container Trailer (Chassis) Trailer Kontainer (chassis/tempelan) A container trailer is a semi-trailer chassis pulled by a tractor unit to carry containers, locked by twistlocks at all four corners. Road freight
- Container Yard (CY) Container Yard (CY, lapangan penumpukan) A container yard is the stacking area in a terminal where full and empty containers are stored before loading or after discharge. Ports & services
- CPT (Carriage Paid To) Carriage Paid To means the seller pays transport to the named destination, but risk passes to the buyer when the goods are handed to the first carrier. Incoterms
- Cross-Docking Cross-docking is a warehouse method where inbound goods are sorted and transferred straight to outbound vehicles with minimal storage, typically under 24 hours. Warehousing & packing
- CSC Safety Approval Plate Pelat CSC (CSC Safety Approval Plate) The CSC plate is the safety approval plate every container must carry under the 1972 International Convention for Safe Containers (CSC). Containers
- Customs Broker (PPJK) PPJK (Pengusaha Pengurusan Jasa Kepabeanan) A PPJK is a business licensed by Indonesian customs to handle customs formalities on behalf of an importer or exporter, such as filing the PIB or PEB and atten… Customs & tax
- Customs Channel (Red, Yellow, Green) Jalur Pabean (merah, kuning, hijau) The customs channel is the risk-based routing of an import or export declaration that decides how much checking it gets. Customs & tax
- Customs Value Nilai Pabean Customs value is the value of imported goods on which import duty is calculated. Customs & tax
D
- DAP (Delivered at Place) Delivered at Place means the seller bears costs and risk until the goods arrive at the named destination, ready for unloading from the arriving vehicle. Incoterms
- DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) Delivered Duty Paid puts the greatest obligation on the seller: goods are delivered to the named place, import-cleared, with duties and import taxes paid by th… Incoterms
- Deadweight Tonnage (DWT) Bobot Mati (DWT) Deadweight tonnage (DWT) is the total weight a ship can carry at its summer load line, including cargo, fuel, fresh water, stores and crew. Vessels & stowage
- Deductible (Excess) Risiko Sendiri (deductible) A deductible, or excess, is the part of a loss the insured bears before the insurer pays. Cargo insurance
- Delivery Order (DO) A delivery order is the instruction from the carrier or its agent at destination to release the container to the consignee. Documents
- Demurrage In container shipping, demurrage is the charge a shipping line levies when its container stays in the terminal beyond the free time, such as an import box not… Ports & services
- Detention Detention is the charge a shipping line levies when its container is outside the terminal beyond the free time, for example at the consignee's warehouse for st… Ports & services
- DPU (Delivered at Place Unloaded) Delivered at Place Unloaded means the seller bears costs and risk until the goods are unloaded at the named destination. Incoterms
- Draft (Draught) Sarat Kapal (draft) Draft, or draught, is the vertical distance from the waterline to the keel, read from draft marks at the bow, midships and stern. Vessels & stowage
- Dry Container (General Purpose) Kontainer Dry (General Purpose) A dry or general-purpose container is the standard closed steel box for general cargo that needs no temperature control, coded 22G1 (20GP) or 42G1 (40GP) under… Containers
- Dunnage Dunnage (bahan pengganjal muatan) Dunnage is material used to fill voids, block, separate and protect cargo, such as timber beams, boards, fibreboard sheets and inflatable dunnage bags. Warehousing & packing
- Dwelling Time Dwelling Time (waktu inap kontainer) Dwelling time is how long an import container stays in the terminal, from discharge off the vessel until it leaves the port gate. Ports & services
E
- Empty Container Depot Depo Kontainer Kosong An empty container depot is where shipping lines store, inspect, clean and repair empty boxes. Ports & services
- Export Declaration (PEB, BC 3.0) PEB (Pemberitahuan Ekspor Barang, BC 3.0) The PEB is the customs export declaration, form code BC 3.0, governed among others by PMK No. Customs & tax
- Export Service Note (NPE) NPE (Nota Pelayanan Ekspor) The NPE is the customs approval that export goods declared on a PEB may be loaded onto the means of transport. Customs & tax
- EXW (Ex Works) Ex Works puts the least obligation on the seller: the goods are simply made available at the seller's premises, not loaded onto the buyer's vehicle. Incoterms
F
- FAS (Free Alongside Ship) Free Alongside Ship means the seller places the goods alongside the vessel named by the buyer at the agreed port of shipment, for example on the quay or a barg… Incoterms
- FCA (Free Carrier) Free Carrier means the seller hands export-cleared goods to the carrier nominated by the buyer at an agreed place. Incoterms
- FCL (Full Container Load) FCL means one shipper books a whole container, however much cargo is inside. Containers
- Feeder Vessel Kapal Feeder (kapal pengumpan) A feeder vessel is a small to mid-sized container ship that moves boxes between hub ports and smaller ports. Vessels & stowage
- FEFO (First Expired, First Out) FEFO (kedaluwarsa pertama, keluar pertama) FEFO is a stock rotation rule where goods with the nearest expiry date are shipped first, regardless of when they arrived. Warehousing & packing
- FEU (Forty-foot Equivalent Unit) FEU (satuan setara kontainer 40 kaki) An FEU is the unit equal to one 40-foot container, or 2 TEU. Containers
- FIFO (First In, First Out) FIFO (masuk pertama, keluar pertama) FIFO is a stock rotation rule where goods that entered the warehouse first are shipped first. Warehousing & packing
- Flat Rack Container Kontainer Flat Rack A flat rack is a container with a strong floor and end walls but no side walls or roof. Containers
- FOB (Free On Board) Free On Board means the seller delivers the goods on board the vessel nominated by the buyer at the port of shipment; risk passes once the goods are on board. Incoterms
- Free Time Free Time (masa bebas biaya) Free time is the number of days a container can be used without demurrage or detention charges. Ports & services
- Freight Forwarder Freight Forwarder (jasa pengurusan transportasi) A freight forwarder organises shipments on behalf of cargo owners: booking ship or aircraft space, arranging trucking, documents, insurance and LCL consolidati… Ports & services
- Freighter Aircraft Pesawat Kargo (freighter) A freighter is an aircraft dedicated to cargo, with no passengers, so its main deck can be filled with pallets and ULD containers. Air cargo
- Fumigation Fumigasi Fumigation is treating cargo, packaging or a container with a pesticide gas, such as methyl bromide or phosphine, in an enclosed space to kill pests. Warehousing & packing
- Fumigation Certificate Sertifikat Fumigasi A fumigation certificate is the fumigation company's evidence that cargo or a container has been fumigated, stating the chemical used (for example methyl bromi… Documents
- Fuso Truck (Medium Truck) Truk Fuso (truk sedang) In the Indonesian market, a fuso truck is the generic name for a two-axle, six-tyre medium truck larger than a CDD, whatever the actual brand. Road freight
G
- General Average (GA) General Average (avarai umum) General average is the maritime law principle that an extraordinary sacrifice or expense, intentionally made to save ship and cargo from a common danger, is sh… Cargo insurance
- Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (JBB) JBB (Jumlah Berat yang Diperbolehkan) JBB, the Indonesian gross vehicle weight rating, is the maximum weight of a vehicle plus its load as designed by the manufacturer and type-approved, as set out… Road freight
H
- High Cube Container (40HC) Kontainer High Cube (40HC) A high cube container is 9'6" (2,896 mm) high externally, one foot taller than a standard 8'6" box. Containers
- House Bill of Lading (HBL) House B/L (HBL) A house bill of lading is the B/L a freight forwarder or NVOCC issues to the shipper. Documents
- HS Code (Harmonized System Code) Kode HS (pos tarif) The HS code is the World Customs Organization's goods classification system, harmonised internationally to 6 digits and revised periodically. Customs & tax
I
- IATA Dangerous Goods Regulations (DGR) IATA DGR (aturan barang berbahaya kargo udara) The IATA DGR is the operational manual for shipping dangerous goods by air, based on the ICAO Technical Instructions and reissued every year with a new edition… Air cargo
- IMDG Code (International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code) IMDG Code (kode barang berbahaya di laut) The IMDG Code is the IMO rulebook for carrying dangerous goods by sea, covering classification into 9 classes, UN numbers, packing groups I to III, packaging,… Vessels & stowage
- Import Declaration (PIB, BC 2.0) PIB (Pemberitahuan Impor Barang, BC 2.0) The PIB is the customs declaration for goods imported for domestic use, form code BC 2.0. Customs & tax
- Import Duty Bea Masuk (BM) Import duty is the state levy on imported goods, calculated as the BTKI 2022 rate times the customs value. Customs & tax
- Import Income Tax Prepayment (PPh 22 Impor) PPh Pasal 22 Impor PPh Article 22 on imports is an income tax prepayment collected at import and calculated on the import value. Customs & tax
- Import VAT (PPN Impor) PPN Impor Import VAT is value added tax on imported taxable goods, collected by customs together with import duty. Customs & tax
- Incoterms Incoterms (syarat penyerahan barang) Incoterms are the ICC rules that set the delivery point, the transfer of risk, and the split of costs and customs duties between seller and buyer. Incoterms
- Institute Cargo Clauses (ICC A, B, C) The Institute Cargo Clauses are the London market's standard wordings for cargo policies, with the 2009 edition the most widely used. Cargo insurance
- Insured Value Nilai Pertanggungan Insured value is the amount agreed in the policy as the basis for indemnity. Cargo insurance
- INSW (Indonesia National Single Window) INSW is the integrated electronic system that links customs with the ministries and agencies issuing permits, so traders can handle import and export licensing… Customs & tax
- ISO 6346 ISO 6346 (kode identifikasi kontainer) ISO 6346 (2022 edition) is the international standard for coding, identifying and marking containers. Containers
- ISO Size-Type Code Kode Ukuran-Tipe ISO Kontainer The ISO size-type code is a four-character code on the container door that describes its size and type. Containers
- ISPM 15 ISPM 15 (standar kemasan kayu) ISPM 15 is the IPPC standard for wood packaging in international trade, such as pallets, crates and timber dunnage. Warehousing & packing
K
L
- Lashing Lashing (pengikatan muatan) Lashing means securing cargo so it cannot shift under the accelerations of a sea voyage or a road journey. Vessels & stowage
- LCL (Less than Container Load) LCL (muatan gabungan) LCL is a shipment too small to fill a container, so a forwarder or NVOCC consolidates it with other shippers' cargo at a container freight station (CFS). Containers
- LD3 Container (AKE) Kontainer LD3 (AKE) The LD3, or AKE, is the most common lower-deck ULD container on wide-body aircraft. Air cargo
- Letter of Credit (L/C) A letter of credit is the issuing bank's written undertaking to pay the seller once documents that comply with the credit's terms are presented, usually under… Documents
- Loading Metre (LDM) Loading Meter (LDM) A loading metre (LDM) is a metre of trailer deck length used, common in European road freight for pricing part loads. Road freight
M
- Master Bill of Lading (MBL) Master B/L (MBL) A master bill of lading is the B/L issued by the ocean carrier for the containers booked with it. Documents
- Maximum Gross Mass Berat Kotor Maksimum (Max Gross) Maximum gross mass (MGW) is the limit for the total weight of a container and its contents, as stated on the CSC plate. Containers
- Metacentric Height (GM) Tinggi Metasentris (GM) Metacentric height (GM) is the distance between a ship's centre of gravity (G) and its metacentre (M), calculated as KM minus KG. Vessels & stowage
- Mother Vessel Kapal Induk (mother vessel) A mother vessel is a large container ship on a main intercontinental service that calls at hub ports and collects boxes brought in by feeder vessels. Vessels & stowage
N
- NIB as Importer Identification Number (API) NIB dan API (Angka Pengenal Importir) The NIB, Indonesia's business identification number, is issued through the OSS system and serves as a company's business identity. Customs & tax
- NVOCC (Non-Vessel Operating Common Carrier) NVOCC (pengangkut tanpa kapal) An NVOCC is a carrier that operates no ships of its own but buys space from shipping lines and resells it to shippers under its own house B/L. Ports & services
O
- ODOL (Over Dimension Over Load) ODOL is the Indonesian term for goods vehicles whose dimensions exceed their type approval (over dimension) or whose weight exceeds JBI or JBB (over load). Road freight
- Open Top Container Kontainer Open Top An open top container has no steel roof; the top is closed with a tarpaulin supported by removable roof bows. Containers
- Out of Gauge (OOG) Cargo Muatan Out of Gauge (OOG) Out of gauge (OOG) cargo exceeds the dimensions of a container, usually travelling on an open top or flat rack: over-height, over-width or over-length. Containers
P
- Packing List Packing List (daftar kemasan) A packing list itemises a shipment package by package: package numbers, packaging type, contents, net and gross weights, dimensions and shipping marks. Documents
- Palletizing Palletizing (penyusunan barang di palet) Palletizing is arranging cartons or goods on a pallet so that a forklift can move them as one unit. Warehousing & packing
- Particular Average Particular Average (kerugian sebagian khusus) Particular average is a partial loss that affects only a particular interest and is not shared, such as some cartons damaged by seawater or crushed during disc… Cargo insurance
- Payload Payload (muatan bersih maksimum) Payload is the maximum cargo weight a container may carry: maximum gross mass minus tare. Containers
- Permitted Gross Weight (JBI) JBI (Jumlah Berat yang Diizinkan) JBI, the permitted gross weight, is the maximum weight of a vehicle plus load allowed on the class of road it travels. Road freight
- Phytosanitary Certificate Sertifikat Fitosanitari (Phytosanitary Certificate) A phytosanitary certificate is issued by the exporting country's plant protection authority to confirm that plants or plant products were inspected and meet th… Documents
- PMC Pallet Palet PMC (palet pesawat) A PMC is a ULD pallet measuring 3,175 × 2,438 mm, or 125 × 96 inches, with a maximum gross weight of 6,804 kg. Air cargo
- Port of Discharge (POD) Pelabuhan Bongkar (Port of Discharge) The port of discharge (POD) is the port where cargo is unloaded from the main vessel, as shown on the B/L. Ports & services
- Port of Loading (POL) Pelabuhan Muat (Port of Loading) The port of loading (POL) is the port where cargo is loaded onto the main ocean vessel named on the B/L, for example Tanjung Priok (IDTPP) or Tanjung Perak (ID… Ports & services
Q
R
- Reach Stacker A reach stacker is a wheeled machine with a telescopic boom and spreader for lifting, moving and stacking containers. Ports & services
- Reefer Container Kontainer Reefer (berpendingin) A reefer is an insulated container with its own refrigeration unit for frozen or chilled cargo such as fish, meat and fruit. Containers
- Regulated Agent (RA) Regulated Agent (agen inspeksi kargo udara) A regulated agent is a business, usually a forwarder or cargo warehouse operator, approved by the aviation authority to carry out cargo security screening in l… Air cargo
- Release Approval (SPPB) SPPB (Surat Persetujuan Pengeluaran Barang) The SPPB is the customs approval to release imported goods from the customs area once the PIB is processed, levies are paid and the checks for the assigned cha… Customs & tax
- Road Class Kelas Jalan A road class sets the maximum vehicle dimensions and axle load allowed on a road. Road freight
S
- Sea Waybill A sea waybill is a non-negotiable ocean transport document and not a document of title. Documents
- Segregation (Dangerous Goods) Segregasi Barang Berbahaya Segregation is keeping apart dangerous goods that could react hazardously if they leaked or burned together. Vessels & stowage
- Shipping Instruction (SI) A shipping instruction is the shipper's instruction to the carrier or forwarder from which the B/L is prepared. Documents
- Shipping Mark Shipping Mark (tanda kirim) A shipping mark is the marking on each package that allows identification without opening it, such as the consignee's initials, destination port, order number,… Documents
- SKU (Stock Keeping Unit) SKU (unit penyimpanan stok) An SKU is the unique code for each item variant a warehouse manages, such as a combination of product, size, colour and pack. Warehousing & packing
- Stowage Factor Stowage Factor (faktor muat) Stowage factor is the volume occupied by one tonne of cargo, usually in m³ per tonne or cubic feet per long ton. Vessels & stowage
- Stowage Plan Stowage Plan (rencana pemuatan kapal) A stowage plan is the planned position of every container or cargo unit on board a vessel, built by line and terminal planners before the ship berths. Vessels & stowage
- Stretch Wrap Stretch Film (plastik wrapping palet) Stretch wrap, or stretch film, is elastic plastic, usually LLDPE, wound under tension around a pallet load so the cartons hold together and do not shift. Warehousing & packing
- Stripping (Unstuffing) Stripping (pembongkaran isi kontainer) Stripping, or unstuffing, is unloading goods from a container at the consignee's warehouse or at a CFS. Warehousing & packing
- Stuffing Stuffing (pemuatan barang ke kontainer) Stuffing is loading goods into a container, either at the shipper's premises for FCL or at a CFS for LCL. Warehousing & packing
- Subrogation Subrogasi Subrogation is the insurer's right, after paying a claim, to step into the insured's position and recover from the party that caused the loss, such as a carrie… Cargo insurance
T
- Tare Weight Berat Kosong Kontainer (Tare) Tare is the weight of the empty container and is printed on the door and the CSC plate. Containers
- Tax Exchange Rate (Kurs Pajak) Kurs Pajak (NDPBM) The tax exchange rate is the rate set weekly by the Minister of Finance and used to convert a customs value in foreign currency into rupiah. Customs & tax
- Telex Release Telex Release (B/L surrender) A telex release lets cargo be collected at destination without an original B/L. Documents
- Terminal Handling Charge (THC) The THC is the charge for handling a container at the terminal, such as lifting it on or off the vessel and moving it within the yard, usually billed by the sh… Ports & services
- TEU (Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit) TEU (satuan setara kontainer 20 kaki) A TEU is the unit of capacity equal to one 20-foot container. Containers
- Total Loss Kerugian Total (total loss) A total loss occurs when goods are entirely lost or so damaged that they no longer are the thing insured, called an actual total loss. Cargo insurance
- Transshipment Transshipment (alih kapal) Transshipment is the transfer of a container from one vessel to another at a hub port before it reaches its destination. Ports & services
- Tronton Truck (Three-Axle Rigid) Truk Tronton (truk tiga sumbu) A tronton is a three-axle rigid truck with ten tyres, usually twin wheels on two rear axles. Road freight
- Twistlock Twistlock (kunci sudut kontainer) A twistlock is a locking device inserted into a container's corner casting and turned so the box locks onto the one below, onto the ship's deck or onto a trail… Vessels & stowage
U
- ULD (Unit Load Device) A ULD is an aircraft container or pallet used to consolidate many pieces so they can be loaded quickly and locked into the aircraft floor system. Air cargo
- UN Number Nomor UN (nomor identifikasi barang berbahaya) A UN number is a four-digit number from the UN Recommendations that identifies a dangerous substance or article, for example UN 1203 for gasoline, UN 1263 for… Vessels & stowage
- UN/LOCODE UN/LOCODE (kode lokasi PBB) UN/LOCODE is the five-character location code maintained by UNECE for ports, airports and other trade locations. Ports & services
V
- VGM (Verified Gross Mass) VGM (berat kotor terverifikasi) VGM is the verified gross mass of a packed container, mandatory under SOLAS Chapter VI Regulation 2 since 1 July 2016. Vessels & stowage
- Volumetric Weight (Dimensional Weight) Berat Volumetrik (berat dimensi) Volumetric weight is a weight derived from a shipment's volume so that light but bulky goods are charged fairly. Air cargo
W
- Warehouse Management System (WMS) A WMS is software that runs warehouse operations: receiving, putaway to rack locations, order picking, packing and dispatch. Warehousing & packing
- Wingbox Truck Truk Wingbox A wingbox truck has a closed body whose two sides lift up like wings, so pallets can be loaded and unloaded by forklift from the side. Road freight