About this calculator
Reefer containers carry cargo that must stay at a controlled temperature, such as frozen shrimp and fish, tropical fruit, meat and pharmaceuticals. In a typical reefer, cold air from the refrigeration unit is blown along the T-floor (a floor with T-shaped channels), rises through the cargo and returns to the unit at the top. That is why the usable capacity is smaller than the internal volume: cargo must not go above the red load line on the side walls and must not cover the end of the T-floor at the door, so the air keeps circulating.
This tool works out the net volume below the red line. By default the load height is the internal height minus 150 mm; you can change it to match the marking on the container you use. You can also keep a door gap, and when you enter a carton size the tool counts cartons in the upright position only, because reefer cartons are designed with vent holes and a fixed stacking direction.
A reefer is built to maintain temperature, not to cool down warm cargo. Cargo should be pre-cooled to the carriage temperature before loading, and the container should not be pre-cooled and then opened in humid air, since that causes condensation. The list of typical temperatures in the tool is for orientation only; the setpoint, ventilation and humidity always follow the shipper's written instructions.
Worked example
A frozen shrimp exporter uses a 40' reefer high cube with internal dimensions of 11,583 × 2,294 × 2,550 mm.
- Default load height: 2,550 − 150 = 2,400 mm (below the red line)
- Gross volume: 11.583 × 2.294 × 2.55 = 67.76 m³
- Net volume: 11.583 × 2.294 × 2.4 = 63.77 m³
- Difference: about 4 m³ that must stay empty for air circulation
Plan the load from 63.77 m³, not from the container's gross volume.
How to use it
Choose the reefer
Pick a 20' reefer or a 40' reefer high cube; internal sizes come from the catalogue and can be adjusted.
Set the load line and door gap
Change the load height to the red line on the container and enter the gap to keep free at the door.
Enter the carton size
Type the carton size and weight to see the upright carton count, the number of layers and the total weight.
Check temperatures and plan
See typical carriage temperatures for orientation, then open the result in the 3D Planner to build the stowage.