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Reefer Container Calculator (Red Load Line)

Work out the net volume of a 20 or 40 ft reefer below the red load line, upright carton count and typical carriage temperatures.

1,158.3 cm × 229.4 cm × 255 cm · Max. payload 29,200 kg

cm

Leave empty for the default: inside height − 150 mm. Follow the red line on the container walls.

cm

Free space kept at the door end.

Carton (always upright)

Results update as you type.
cm
cm
cm
kg

Net volume below the red line

✓

63.77 m³

of 67.76 m³ gross internal volume

Upright cartons1,8909 layers × 210 per layer
Space kept for airflow3.99 m³
Total weight18,900 kg
Max. payload29,200 kg
Net loading space (L × W × H)1,158.3 cm × 229.4 cm × 240 cm
Volume utilisation88.9%
Weight utilisation64.7%
Open in 3D Planner

See the real load pattern in 3D, free and without sign-up.

Top view · Layer 1

1,158.3 cm × 229.4 cm

Side view

Red line 240 cm
Gross internal volume
67.76 m³
Net volume below the red line
63.77 m³
Space kept for airflow
3.99 m³
Load height (red line)
240 cm
Upright cartons
1,890
layers
9
A reefer keeps temperature, it does not cool warm cargo. Pre-cool the goods to carriage temperature before loading, and never cover the T-floor or the air gap at the door end.

Typical carriage temperatures

Orientation only: the setpoint must follow the shipper's written instructions.
ProductTemperature rangeFrozen
Ice cream−29 … −23 °CFrozen
Frozen fish & shrimp−25 … −18 °CFrozen
Frozen meat & poultry−25 … −18 °CFrozen
Chilled meat−1.5 … 0 °CChilled
Fresh fish (chilled)−1 … 2 °CChilled
Apples−1 … 4 °CChilled
Pharmaceuticals (cold chain)2 … 8 °CChilled
Pineapple7 … 10 °CChilled
Mango10 … 13 °CChilled
Bananas13 … 14 °CChilled
Chocolate12 … 18 °CChilled

About this calculator

Reefer containers carry cargo that must stay at a controlled temperature, such as frozen shrimp and fish, tropical fruit, meat and pharmaceuticals. In a typical reefer, cold air from the refrigeration unit is blown along the T-floor (a floor with T-shaped channels), rises through the cargo and returns to the unit at the top. That is why the usable capacity is smaller than the internal volume: cargo must not go above the red load line on the side walls and must not cover the end of the T-floor at the door, so the air keeps circulating.

This tool works out the net volume below the red line. By default the load height is the internal height minus 150 mm; you can change it to match the marking on the container you use. You can also keep a door gap, and when you enter a carton size the tool counts cartons in the upright position only, because reefer cartons are designed with vent holes and a fixed stacking direction.

A reefer is built to maintain temperature, not to cool down warm cargo. Cargo should be pre-cooled to the carriage temperature before loading, and the container should not be pre-cooled and then opened in humid air, since that causes condensation. The list of typical temperatures in the tool is for orientation only; the setpoint, ventilation and humidity always follow the shipper's written instructions.

Worked example

A frozen shrimp exporter uses a 40' reefer high cube with internal dimensions of 11,583 × 2,294 × 2,550 mm.

  • Default load height: 2,550 − 150 = 2,400 mm (below the red line)
  • Gross volume: 11.583 × 2.294 × 2.55 = 67.76 m³
  • Net volume: 11.583 × 2.294 × 2.4 = 63.77 m³
  • Difference: about 4 m³ that must stay empty for air circulation

Plan the load from 63.77 m³, not from the container's gross volume.

How to use it

  1. Choose the reefer

    Pick a 20' reefer or a 40' reefer high cube; internal sizes come from the catalogue and can be adjusted.

  2. Set the load line and door gap

    Change the load height to the red line on the container and enter the gap to keep free at the door.

  3. Enter the carton size

    Type the carton size and weight to see the upright carton count, the number of layers and the total weight.

  4. Check temperatures and plan

    See typical carriage temperatures for orientation, then open the result in the 3D Planner to build the stowage.

Frequently asked questions

What is the red load line in a reefer container?
A red line on the inside walls of a reefer that marks the maximum cargo height. Cargo above it blocks the return air to the unit, so the temperature becomes uneven.
What is the volume of a 40 ft reefer container?
The internal volume of a 40' reefer high cube in this catalogue is about 67.8 m³, but the net volume below the load line (2,400 mm load height) is about 63.8 m³.
Why must reefer cartons stay upright?
Reefer cartons have vent holes and stacking strength in one direction. Turned over or laid flat, they block the airflow and can collapse.
What temperature is used for frozen shrimp?
For orientation, frozen fish and shrimp are usually carried at about −25 to −18 °C. The setpoint used must still follow the shipper’s written instructions.
Can a reefer cool down warm cargo?
A reefer is designed to maintain temperature, not to bring it down a lot. Pre-cool the cargo to the carriage temperature before loading.

Related guides

3D Cargo Planner

Stow cartons, pallets and odd-shaped cargo in a container or truck, then download the loading steps.