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Cost & tax

Logistics Cost per Unit & SKU Allocation Calculator

Add up freight, local charges, duties, trucking and insurance, then split them over each SKU by value, weight, volume or quantity.

Shipment costs

Results update as you type.
  1. USD
  2. USD
  3. USD

Products (SKUs) in the shipment

  1. kg
    m³
    USD
  2. kg
    m³
    USD
Allocation basis

Logistics cost per unit (average)

$0.3500

7.0% of goods value · total $3,500.00

Total cost$3,500.00
Total units10,000
Per kg$0.8750
Per m³$116.67

Allocation per SKU

SKUShareAllocatedPer unit% value
A60.0%$2,100.00$0.35007.0%
B40.0%$1,400.00$0.35007.0%

Cost per unit by allocation basis

Allocation basisAB
Value$0.3500$0.3500
Weight$0.4375$0.2188
Volume$0.1944$0.5833
Units$0.3500$0.3500

Cost composition

  • Freight$2,500.0071.4%
  • Local charges$400.0011.4%
  • Trucking$600.0017.1%

About this calculator

A shipment rarely carries a single product. An import container may hold shoes, bags and accessories with very different values, weights and volumes, while the forwarder's invoice arrives as one figure. If that cost is split evenly per unit, cheap bulky products look more profitable than they are and small expensive items carry cost that is not theirs. A correct logistics cost per unit drives your selling price, your margin per SKU and the decision which products are worth shipping by which mode.

This calculator adds up every cost of the shipment: ocean or air freight, origin and destination charges (terminal handling, documents, CFS), duties and taxes that cannot be credited, trucking, insurance, warehousing and anything else. You then enter SKU lines with quantity, total weight, total volume and goods value. Choose the allocation basis: value (common for duties and insurance), weight (good for dense cargo or per-kg rates), volume (good for sea freight charged per m³) or number of units.

The result shows the average cost per unit, per kg, per m³ and as a share of goods value, plus the allocated cost, cost per unit and percentage for each SKU. Compare several bases to see how sensitive your margins are to the allocation method. For inventory accounting, use a method that is consistent and matches your company policy.

Worked example

Shipment costs: freight 2,500, local charges 400, trucking 600 = 3,500 (USD). Two SKUs:

  • A: 6,000 units, 3,000 kg, 10 m³, value 30,000
  • B: 4,000 units, 1,000 kg, 20 m³, value 20,000

Average: 3,500 ÷ 10,000 units = 0.35 per unit, or 3,500 ÷ 50,000 = 7% of goods value.

  • By value: A 60% = 2,100 (0.35/unit), B 40% = 1,400 (0.35/unit)
  • By volume: A 10/30 = 1,166.67 (0.1944/unit), B 2,333.33 (0.5833/unit)

The bulky SKU B carries three times the cost per unit when freight is split by volume.

How to use it

  1. Enter the shipment costs

    Fill in freight, local charges, non-creditable duties and taxes, trucking, insurance and other costs in one currency.

  2. Add the SKUs

    For each product enter the units, total weight, total volume and goods value in this shipment.

  3. Choose the allocation basis

    Pick value, weight, volume or units, then read the cost per unit and percentage for each SKU in the table.

Frequently asked questions

Which allocation basis is best?
It depends on the cost. Sea freight per m³ is fairest split by volume, air freight by chargeable weight, while duties and insurance follow goods value. With a single method, goods value is used most often because it is simple and easy to audit.
Does import VAT belong in the cost per unit?
For a VAT-registered company, import VAT is usually credited, so it is not a cost. PPh 22 on imports is a tax credit too. Enter only levies that are a real expense, such as import duty, or use the landed cost calculator for the tax detail.
What share of goods value is a normal logistics cost?
It varies widely: high-value electronics can be under 3% of goods value, while furniture or building materials can exceed 20%. The example on this page gives 3,500 ÷ 50,000 = 7%.
What if a SKU weight or volume is unknown?
If the chosen basis is empty for every line, the calculator falls back to quantity and flags it. Take weights and volumes from the packing list for a fairer split.
Can I use the result for inventory cost?
As a basis, yes, but accounting standards require a consistent method. Agree the allocation basis with your accountant and use the same one for every shipment.

3D Cargo Planner

Stow cartons, pallets and odd-shaped cargo in a container or truck, then download the loading steps.